Compact Z-Stack™ aluminum stair tower standing against an industrial building wall, with red guardrails at the top landing for roof access
A Compact Z-Stack™ tower giving stair access to a roof edge.

What Is a Z-Stack™ Stair Tower?

Z-Stack™ is a modular, pre-engineered stair tower made by SafeSmart and supplied by ATI Construction Products. Each module is a welded aluminum frame with two flights of stairs and a landing. Modules bolt together and stack on top of each other, so one system can reach a single roof edge or climb with a building as it goes up. SafeSmart built it as a faster, more stable alternative to scaffold stair towers, ladders and cage ladders.

  • Two sizes: Standard with 36" stairs and Compact with 24" stairs
  • Bolt-together modules stack to the height you need, one 8' 8 3/4" Standard module at a time
  • Craneable: lift single modules, or the whole tower with lifting bars
  • Guardrails, landings, toeboards and anti-slip treads built in
  • Reusable aluminum that flat-packs for transport, or stays as permanent access

How Many Z-Stack™ Modules Do You Need?

Enter the height you need to reach. The calculator stacks Standard and Compact stair modules up to your height, adds the top module that forms the guardrail around the top landing, and picks the AdaptaStep™ bridge or AdjustaStairs™ that connects the landing to the roof. It also shows tie-off brackets and the footprint. Pick a tower to send the setup to ATI for a quote.

Planning estimate based on module heights published by SafeSmart. ATI confirms the final layout, anchoring and tie-off points for your site.

Tower options for 28'

  • Standard36" stairs

    4 modules

    3 stair modules + 1 top railing module

    Top landing
    26' 7"
    To the roof
    AdaptaStep™ bridgeUp 1' 5"
    Tie-offs
    1

    Wider stairs for crews carrying tools and materials. Footprint 9' 4" x 6' 10".

  • Compact24" stairs

    4 modules

    3 stair modules + 1 top railing module

    Top landing
    24' 10 1/2"
    To the roof
    AdjustaStairs™Up 3' 1 1/2"
    Tie-offs
    1

    Smaller footprint for roof and equipment access. Footprint 7' 7" x 4' 11".

Two stair flights per module Top railing module Bridge or stairs to the roof Roof at your height

What Is the Difference Between Standard and Compact Z-Stack™?

Both sizes use the same bolt-together module system. Standard towers have wider stairs for crews moving tools and materials. Compact towers fit where space is tight and work as a true ladder replacement for roof and equipment access.

Rendering of a Standard Z-Stack™ stair tower: four stacked aluminum modules with red stair flights and landings
36" stairs

Z-Stack™ Standard

Z-Stack Standard specifications
Stair width36"
Module footprint9' 4" long x 6' 10" wide
Base module top landing9' 1 1/2" (with base jacks)
Each added module8' 8 3/4" more height
Load ratingUp to 1,100 lbs per module, per SafeSmart
Stairs per module2 flights with a 4-plank deck

Common uses: construction site access, emergency egress towers, large crews, multi-level construction, industrial roof access and infrastructure projects.

Rendering of a Compact Z-Stack™ stair tower with a smaller footprint and 24 inch stairs
24" stairs

Z-Stack™ Compact

Z-Stack Compact specifications
Stair width24"
Module footprint7' 7" long x 4' 11" wide
Base module top landing8' 7 1/4" (with base jacks)
Each added module8' 1 1/2" more height
Step rise8 7/8" per step
Frame material6061-T6 aluminum, with Grade 5 and Grade 8 bolts

Common uses: roof access, ladder replacement, mechanical equipment and utility platforms, facility service access and confined sites.

Module heights are planning figures from SafeSmart. The base module includes its adjustable base jacks, which also level the tower on uneven ground.

How Do Z-Stack™ Modules Stack Together?

Every tower uses three module types: one base module, as many middle modules as the height needs, and one top module. Each module is lifted into place and lowered onto four joiners that stick up from the module below. The male-to-female joiners seat the module, and the supplied bolts and locknuts lock it into one rigid tower.

  1. Set the base module

    Four height-adjustable base jacks anchor the tower to an approved surface and level it on uneven ground. Castors and a mobile chassis are available for indoor sites.

  2. Stack middle modules

    Repeat middle modules to gain height. Each one adds two stair flights and a landing. Tie the tower to the structure with a tie-off bracket every third module.

  3. Finish with the top module

    Every tower gets one more module above the top landing. It has no stairs and works as the guardrail around the landing, with the top handrail and gate. Add joiners and a lifting bar there if the whole tower will be craned.

Rendering of one Z-Stack™ module being lowered onto the joiners of the module below it
Modules drop onto four structural joiners and bolt together.

Base module

  • Entry frame and end frame
  • Left brace
  • 2 Z-Stairs
  • Middle handrail
  • 4 base jacks
  • 4 joiners

Middle module (repeat)

  • End frame
  • Diagonal brace and left brace
  • 2 Z-Stairs
  • Middle handrail and gate stand
  • 4 joiners

Top module

  • Entry frame and end frame
  • Diagonal brace and left brace
  • Top handrail
  • Gate stand
  • Optional joiners and lift bars

Can a Z-Stack™ Tower Be Moved by Crane?

Fully assembled Z-Stack™ aluminum stair tower being lifted by a crane at an industrial jobsite
A fully assembled tower lifted and set in one move.

Yes. Because every connection is fully bolted and locknut-secured, a Z-Stack™ tower holds its shape when it is lifted. The joiners on each module double as crane hooks for lifting single modules, and lifting bars spread the load across the tower so it doesn’t twist when you lift the whole thing.

  • Lifting bars are required to lift 4 or more modules as one structure
  • Towers can be pre-assembled off site and set with one crane pick
  • Reposition the tower as the job changes, without taking it apart
  • Telescopic tie-off brackets secure the tower to the structure every third module

Is a Z-Stack™ Better Than a Scaffold Stair Tower or a Ladder?

For repeated trips between levels, usually yes. Scaffold stair towers take a crew and time to build piece by piece, and ladders make workers climb hand over hand without tools. Here is how they compare.

FeatureZ-Stack™ towerScaffold stair towerLadder or cage ladder
How workers moveWalk up stairs with landingsWalk up stairsClimb vertically, hands full
Carrying tools and materialsYes, on stairs with guardrailsYesDifficult and tiring
SetupPre-engineered modules bolt together in hoursBuilt piece by piece, often over daysFast
Changing heightAdd or remove a moduleRebuild or extend by handNew ladder
Moving itCrane the whole towerTake it down and rebuildCarry it
ReuseReusable aluminum modulesReusable parts, rebuilt each timeReusable
Permanent installsYes, can be fully enclosedRarelyCage ladders, with a vertical climb
When stairs are requiredOSHA 1926.1051(a): a stairway or ladder is required at any break in elevation of 19 inches or more.
Stair angle and risersOSHA 1926.1052: stairs between 30° and 50°, with uniform risers within each flight.
StairrailsOSHA 1926.1052(c)(1): stairways with 4 or more risers, or more than 30 inches of rise, need a stairrail or handrail.
Scaffold inspectionsOSHA 1926.451(f)(3): scaffolds must be inspected by a competent person before each work shift.

For the full list of rules, read OSHA stairway requirements for construction sites. Comparing short-term options for a single roof? See how to choose temporary roof access.

What If the Tower Doesn’t Line Up With the Roof?

Modules come in fixed heights, so the top landing rarely matches the roof or platform exactly. Every tower finishes with a transition from the top landing to the roof: an AdaptaStep™ bridge when the difference is 24" or less, and AdjustaStairs™ from 24" to 48". If 48" or more would be left, the tower gets another stair module. The height calculator above picks the right one for your height.

AdaptaStep™ bridging platform with red guardrails used to step between a Z-Stack™ landing and a roof
Up to 24" difference

AdaptaStep™ Bridging

A modular bridging platform that bolts onto the Z-Stack™ and spans to the destination surface. It can run up to 30 feet long and joins AdaptaStep catwalks for rooftop and equipment access. AdaptaStep™ brochure (PDF).

AdjustaStairs™ self-leveling stair transition with handrails connecting a Z-Stack™ landing to a higher level
24" to 48" difference

AdjustaStairs™ Transition

Self-leveling stairs connect the top landing to a higher or lower level, with no unsafe step-downs or site-built steps. See AdjustaStairs™ specs and sizing.

Which Accessories Are Available for Z-Stack™?

Add-ons adapt a tower to the site, the people using it and how long it will stay.

  • Yellow Z-Stack™ lifting bar mounted on the top of a tower module

    Lifting Bars

    Lift the whole tower by crane without twisting. Required for lifting 4 or more modules together.

  • Telescopic tie-off bracket securing a Z-Stack™ tower to a concrete wall

    Tie-Off Brackets

    Telescopic brackets tie the tower to a nearby structure to reduce sway. Required every third module.

  • Aluminum entry gate installed at the base of a Z-Stack™ stair tower

    Entry Gates

    Control who enters the tower at the base module. Available in aluminum or mesh.

  • Hexagonal security mesh panels fitted along the side of a Z-Stack™ tower

    Security Mesh

    Panels along the tower help contain tools and debris and stop unauthorized climbing.

  • Z-Stack™ mobile chassis base with heavy-duty lockable castors

    Mobile Chassis

    Heavy-duty lockable castors let low towers roll to a new spot inside controlled facilities.

  • Worker on a removable cantilever platform extending from a Z-Stack™ tower to reach equipment

    Removable Cantilever

    Extends the working platform past the tower footprint to reach equipment or structures.

Where Are Z-Stack™ Stair Towers Used?

Looking up at a tall Z-Stack™ stair tower climbing beside a curved concrete building under construction
Towers can climb with the building from excavation to upper floors.

Multi-Level Construction

Stair access between floors that grows as the building goes up, replacing scaffold stair towers.

Excavation Access

Stable stairs into deep excavations for utility, infrastructure and foundation work.

Facility Roof Access

Permanent stairs to rooftop mechanical equipment, enclosed if access must be controlled.

Dry Docks and Shipyards

Aluminum towers adapt to dock heights and stand up to marine environments.

Emergency Egress

Standard towers support larger crews moving between levels.

Equipment Platforms

Compact towers replace ladders at utility and service platforms.

Z-Stack™ on Real Projects

Two project profiles from SafeSmart, the manufacturer of Z-Stack™.

Compact Z-Stack™ stair tower mounted on a steel rostrum on the face of a high-rise under construction in Waikiki, Hawaii

High-Rise Construction in Waikiki, Hawaii

With PCL Construction, a Compact Z-Stack™ tower was set on a custom steel rostrum that projected off the face of the building. It was the first Z-Stack fitted to a rostrum.

  • No anchors or penetrations into the structure. Adjustable props carried the load into the concrete slabs.
  • The fully assembled tower was lifted into place in one hoist.
  • A crew new to the system assembled it without trouble.
Enclosed Standard Z-Stack™ tower providing permanent roof access on an industrial building, with workers at the top

Permanent Roof Access at Georgia-Pacific

A fully enclosed Standard Z-Stack™ tower replaced outdated ladder access for rooftop equipment maintenance.

  • Pre-assembled and delivered ready to install.
  • The 5-module tower was lifted and set in one motion.
  • Adjustable feet leveled it on uneven ground, and steel mesh enclosed the whole tower.
  • A bridging walkway connected the tower to the roof access point.
“We used it during the excavation phase, and now it’s climbed with the project - almost 10 stories tall!”Superintendent, confidential project (SafeSmart brochure)

Z-Stack™ Brochure

Full module layouts, component lists, accessories, landing solutions and project profiles, in one PDF. The AdaptaStep™ brochure covers the bridging platforms, catwalks and crossovers that connect a tower to the roof.

ATI Construction Products also supplies AdjustaStairs™, AdaptaStep™ and AdaptaSpan™ access systems, debris and safety netting and aluminum scaffolding. See everything ATI offers.

Z-Stack™ Stair Tower FAQ

What is a Z-Stack stair tower?

Z-Stack™ is a modular, pre-engineered aluminum stair tower made by SafeSmart and supplied by ATI Construction Products. Bolt-together modules, each with two stair flights and a landing, stack to the height you need and can be craned into place as one tower.

How tall can a Z-Stack tower be?

There is no fixed limit. Middle modules repeat to add height, about 8' 8 3/4" each for Standard and 8' 1 1/2" for Compact, and towers have climbed almost 10 stories on SafeSmart projects. Taller towers need a tie-off bracket every third module.

How many Z-Stack modules do I need for 28 feet?

For 28 feet, a Standard tower uses 4 modules: 3 stair modules with the top landing at 26' 7", plus the top railing module. An AdaptaStep™ bridge covers the last 1' 5" to the roof. A Compact tower also uses 4 modules, with the top landing at 24' 10 1/2" and AdjustaStairs™ for the last 3' 1 1/2". Try any height in the Z-Stack height calculator.

What is the difference between Standard and Compact Z-Stack?

Standard modules have 36" stairs and a 9' 4" x 6' 10" footprint, for larger crews carrying tools and materials. Compact modules have 24" stairs and a 7' 7" x 4' 11" footprint, for roof access, ladder replacement and tight sites.

Can a Z-Stack tower be lifted by crane?

Yes. Module joiners double as crane hooks for single modules, and lifting bars let you lift the whole tower as one structure without twisting. Lifting bars are required to lift 4 or more modules together.

How is a Z-Stack tower secured to a building?

Adjustable base jacks anchor and level the base on an approved surface, and telescopic tie-off brackets secure the tower to the nearby structure every third module to reduce sway.

Does a Z-Stack tower meet OSHA stair requirements?

Z-Stack™ is engineered with integrated stairs, landings and guardrails to provide compliant stair access. OSHA requires a stairway or ladder at any break in elevation of 19 inches or more under 1926.1051, and your site's competent person still confirms the setup for each job.

Is Z-Stack for temporary or permanent access?

Both. Contractors reuse Z-Stack™ towers from job to job, and facilities install them as permanent roof and equipment access, often enclosed in security mesh with an entry gate.

Where can I buy a Z-Stack stair tower?

ATI Construction Products supplies Z-Stack™ towers, accessories and transitions with same-day quotes and nationwide shipping. Call (800) 360-6115 or use the calculator on this page to send your setup for a quote.

Ready to Price a Z-Stack™ Tower?

Send your height and site details for a same-day quote, or call (800) 360-6115.

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